I. TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY):
STT | Từ mới | Phân loại | Phiên âm | Định nghĩa |
1 | under the sea | (preposition) | /ˈʌndə(r)/ /ðə/ /siː/ | dưới biển |
2 | underground | (adj) | /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ | ở dưới mặt đất, ngầm |
3 | in a city | (preposition) | /ɪn/ /ə/ /ˈsɪti/ | trong thành phố |
4 | smart home | (NP) | /smɑːt//həʊm/ | ngôi nhà thông minh |
5 | megacity | (n) | /ˈmeɡəsɪti/ | khu đô thị |
6 | earthscraper | (n) | /ɜːθ//ˈskreɪpə(r)/ | nhà nhiều tầng dưới lòng đất |
7 | eco – friendly home | (NP) | /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ /həʊm/ | ngôi nhà thân thiện với môi trường |
8 | smart device | (n) | /smɑːt/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ | thiết bị thông minh |
9 | drone | (n) | /drəʊn/ | máy bay không người lái |
10 | screen | (n) | /skriːn/ | màn hình |
11 | 3D printer | (n) | /ˌθriː ˈdiː/ /ˈprɪntə(r)/ | máy in 3D |
12 | automatic food machine | (NP) | /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ /fuːd/ /məˈʃiːn/ | máy nấu đồ ăn tự động |
13 | robot helper | (n) | /ˈrəʊbɒt/ /ˈhelpə(r)/ | người máy giúp việc |
14 | change | (n) | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | thay đổi |
15 | smart doors | (NP) | /smɑːt/ /dɔː(r)/ | cánh cửa thông minh |
16 | robot pets | (n) | /ˈrəʊbɒt/ /pet/ | vật nuôi robot |
II. ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP (LANGUAGE FOCUS):
1. Modals: “might”
– We use might to say that something is possible in the future. (Chúng ta sử dụng “might (có thể)” để nói về thứ gì đó có khả năng trong tương lai.)
– I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They might have robot helpers.
– I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They might not have robot pets.
E.g: How might homes change in the future?
E.g: Do you think we will have automatic food machines?
We might do.
2. Future simple:
– We use the Future Simple and “think” to give our ideas about the future. (Chúng ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn và nghĩ để đưa ra ý tưởng của mình về tương lai.)
– I / You / We / They think people will live in megacities.
– He / She / It thinks people will live in megacities.
– I / You / We / They don’t think people will live in megacities.
– He / She / It doesn’t think people will live in megacities.
– I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They won’t live in a megacity.
– What do you think homes will be like?
– I think people will live in smart homes.
3. Indefinite quantifiers:
– We use indefinite quantifiers before nouns to show the amount or quantity if we don’t know exactly how much there is or how many there are.
With countable nouns, we can use:
+ small quantities: a few / some.
+ large quantities: many / lots of / a lot of.
I think a few people will live underground.
I think many people will live under the sea.
III. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG (Exercise):
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks:
Exercise 2: Write sentences in Future Simple using the prompts:
1. you / think / lots / people / live / smart homes?
-> Do you think lots of people will live in smart homes?
2. what / you think homes / be like?
-> _____________________________________________________?
3. I think / lot of / people / live / megacities.
-> _____________________________________________________.
4. you / think / people / live / earthscrapers?
-> _____________________________________________________?
5. I think / some people / live in eco – friendly homes.
-> _____________________________________________________.
6. Where / you / think / people / live?
-> _____________________________________________________?
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks using “might” and a verb from the box:
make shop live change have |
2. We ________________ in smart homes.
3. We _________________ smart doors.
4. We ___________________ online and drones will deliver our food.
5. How _______________ homes ______________ in the future?
Exercise 4: Unscramble the sentences:
1. robot helpers. / might / we / have / the future, / In
-> In the future, we might have robot helpers.
2. homes / change / How / in / future? / might / the
-> ____________________________________________________?
3. pets. / In / robot / might / we / future, / the / have
-> _____________________________________________________.
4. have / doors / might / future, / In / cameras. / the
-> _____________________________________________________.
5. devices / have / In / smart / not / screens. / might / the / future,
-> _____________________________________________________.
Exercise 5: Read the article and fill in the blanks:
